See krattōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*krattōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *krattōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *krattōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "kratten" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: kratten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: kratten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kratta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: kratta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: kratta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gratter", "3": "grater", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: gratter, grater", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: gratter, grater" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gratter" }, "expansion": "Middle French: gratter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: gratter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gratter" }, "expansion": "French: gratter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: gratter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "graten", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: graten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: graten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grate" }, "expansion": "English: grate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: grate" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grattare", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: grattare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: grattare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gratar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: gratar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: gratar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "graté", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: graté", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Piedmontese: graté" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "krazzon", "3": "crazon", "alt": "krazzōn", "alt2": "crazōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German: krazzōn, crazōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: krazzōn, crazōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "kratzen", "3": "kretzen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: kratzen, kretzen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: kratzen, kretzen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kratzen" }, "expansion": "German: kratzen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: kratzen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "karcol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: karcol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: karcol" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "kratze" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: kratze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: kratze" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "krazen" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: krazen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: krazen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "קראַצן" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: קראַצן (kratsn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: קראַצן (kratsn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "kratzen", "3": "krassen", "4": "kratschen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: kratzen, krassen, kratschen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Low German: kratzen, krassen, kratschen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cracchen", "3": "cratchen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: cracchen, cratchen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: cracchen, cratchen" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cratch" }, "expansion": "English: cratch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cratch" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scratch", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: scratch", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "through merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">scrat</i>" }, "expansion": "(through merger with scrat)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "⇒ English: scratch (through merger with scrat)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "kratsje", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: kratsje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: kratsje" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "kradse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: kradse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: kradse" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "krassa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Norse: krassa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Norse: krassa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "krassa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: krassa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: krassa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "cratsen", "3": "cretsen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cratsen, cretsen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: cratsen, cretsen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "krassen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: krassen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: krassen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gred-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gred-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gërresë" }, "expansion": "Albanian gërresë", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gred- (compare Albanian gërresë ‘rasp, scraper’).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "krattōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "krattōnijas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "krattōnijē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "krattōniju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "krattō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōdā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōdēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōdōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krattōdum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krattōþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōnþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōdī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krattōdīd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krattōndī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "krattōd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*krattōn", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krattōn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to scratch, scrawl" ], "id": "en-krattōn-gmw-pro-verb-b8ewg07O", "links": [ [ "scratch", "scratch" ], [ "scrawl", "scrawl" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "krattijan" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "krattōn" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*krattōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *krattōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *krattōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "kratten" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: kratten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: kratten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kratta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: kratta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: kratta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gratter", "3": "grater", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: gratter, grater", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: gratter, grater" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gratter" }, "expansion": "Middle French: gratter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: gratter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gratter" }, "expansion": "French: gratter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: gratter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "graten", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: graten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: graten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grate" }, "expansion": "English: grate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: grate" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grattare", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: grattare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: grattare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gratar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: gratar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: gratar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "graté", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: graté", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Piedmontese: graté" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "krazzon", "3": "crazon", "alt": "krazzōn", "alt2": "crazōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German: krazzōn, crazōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: krazzōn, crazōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "kratzen", "3": "kretzen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: kratzen, kretzen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: kratzen, kretzen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kratzen" }, "expansion": "German: kratzen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: kratzen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "karcol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: karcol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: karcol" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "kratze" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: kratze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: kratze" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "krazen" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: krazen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: krazen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "קראַצן" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: קראַצן (kratsn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: קראַצן (kratsn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "kratzen", "3": "krassen", "4": "kratschen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: kratzen, krassen, kratschen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Low German: kratzen, krassen, kratschen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cracchen", "3": "cratchen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: cracchen, cratchen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: cracchen, cratchen" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cratch" }, "expansion": "English: cratch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cratch" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scratch", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: scratch", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "through merger with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">scrat</i>" }, "expansion": "(through merger with scrat)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "⇒ English: scratch (through merger with scrat)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "kratsje", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: kratsje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: kratsje" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "kradse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: kradse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: kradse" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "krassa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Norse: krassa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Norse: krassa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "krassa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: krassa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: krassa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "cratsen", "3": "cretsen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cratsen, cretsen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: cratsen, cretsen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "krassen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: krassen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: krassen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gred-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gred-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gërresë" }, "expansion": "Albanian gërresë", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gred- (compare Albanian gërresë ‘rasp, scraper’).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "krattōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "krattōnijas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "krattōnijē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "krattōniju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "krattō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōdā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōdēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōdōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krattōdum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krattōþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōnþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōdī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krattōdīd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattōdīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krattō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krattōþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krattōndī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "krattōd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*krattōn", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krattōn", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "krattijan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to scratch, scrawl" ], "links": [ [ "scratch", "scratch" ], [ "scrawl", "scrawl" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "krattōn" }
Download raw JSONL data for krattōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.